See rukka on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "non", "3": "hrukka" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hrukka", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hrunkǭ", "4": "", "5": "wrinkle, crease" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrunkǭ (“wrinkle, crease”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hrukka, from Proto-Germanic *hrunkǭ (“wrinkle, crease”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rukku", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkur", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fo-decl-noun-f1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rukka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkurnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkurnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkunnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rukka f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "rukku", "3": "rukkur" }, "expansion": "rukka f (genitive singular rukku, plural rukkur)", "name": "fo-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rukk" }, "name": "fo-decl-noun-f1" } ], "lang": "Faroese", "lang_code": "fo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "wrinkle, crease" ], "id": "en-rukka-fo-noun-~h7rQlKd", "links": [ [ "wrinkle", "wrinkle" ], [ "crease", "crease" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹʊʰkːa/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊʰkːa" } ], "word": "rukka" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "poor" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably a development from rukka (etymology 2), compare similar development in parka, raasu and riepu.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kk-k gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10*A/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "rukka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "rukkaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kk-k gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10*A/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rukkani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "rukkaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rukkasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "rukkaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rukkamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "rukkaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rukkanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "rukkaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rukkansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "rukkaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rukka", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "rukka", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "kk", "3": "k", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-koira" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "lapsirukka" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "poor child", "text": "lapsirukka", "type": "example" }, { "english": "poor Pekka", "text": "Pekka-rukka", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "poor, pitiful person or thing" ], "id": "en-rukka-fi-noun-b0osCfYe", "links": [ [ "poor", "poor" ], [ "pitiful", "pitiful" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "parka" }, { "word": "raasu" }, { "word": "raukka" }, { "word": "ressu" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrukːɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈrukːɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-ukːɑ" } ], "word": "rukka" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "coat" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*rukka" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rukka", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rukkaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rukkaz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "frakki", "3": "rukki", "id2": "wheel" }, "expansion": "Doublet of frakki and rukki", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rukka, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *rukkaz. Doublet of frakki and rukki.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kk-k gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10*A/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "rukka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "rukkaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kk-k gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10*A/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rukkani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "rukkaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rukkasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "rukkaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rukkamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "rukkaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rukkanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "rukkaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rukkansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "rukkaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rukka", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "rukka", "name": "fi-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "kk", "3": "k", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-koira" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 87", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish koira-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 33 20 21 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 34 20 21 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "rukkanen" } ], "glosses": [ "reindeer fur coat" ], "id": "en-rukka-fi-noun-njequHjk", "links": [ [ "reindeer", "reindeer" ], [ "fur coat", "fur coat" ] ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrukːɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈrukːɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-ukːɑ" } ], "word": "rukka" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "da", "3": "rykke" }, "expansion": "Danish rykke", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "non", "3": "rykkja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rykkja", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rukkijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rukkijaną", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Danish rykke, from Old Norse rykkja (whence also inherited Icelandic rykkja), from Proto-Germanic *rukkijaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "rukkaði", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rukkað", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-conj-w4", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "að rukka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "rukkað", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "rukkandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ég rukka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "við rukkum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ég rukki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "við rukkum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þú rukkar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þið rukkið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þú rukkir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þið rukkið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "það rukkar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þau rukka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "það rukki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þau rukki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ég rukkaði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "við rukkuðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ég rukkaði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "við rukkuðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þú rukkaðir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "þið rukkuðuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þú rukkaðir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þið rukkuðuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "það rukkaði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þau rukkuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "það rukkaði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þau rukkuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rukka (þú)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "rukkið (þið)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "rukkaðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present", "pronoun-included" ] }, { "form": "rukkiði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "pronoun-included" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-conj-w4", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "að rukkast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "rukkast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "rukkandist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "it is never used attributively", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "predicatively", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "only for explicatory subclauses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ég rukkast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "við rukkumst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ég rukkist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "við rukkumst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þú rukkast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þið rukkist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þú rukkist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þið rukkist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "það rukkast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þau rukkast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "það rukkist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þau rukkist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ég rukkaðist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "við rukkuðumst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ég rukkaðist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "við rukkuðumst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þú rukkaðist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "þið rukkuðust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þú rukkaðist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þið rukkuðust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "það rukkaðist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þau rukkuðust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "það rukkaðist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þau rukkuðust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rukkast (þú)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "rukkist (þið)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "rukkastu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present", "pronoun-included" ] }, { "form": "rukkisti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "pronoun-included" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-conj-w4", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rukkaður", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkað", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkaðir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaðar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaðan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkaða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkað", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkaða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaðar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkuðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkaðri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkuðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkuðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkuðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaðs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkaðrar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkaðs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkaðra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaðra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaðra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkaða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkaða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkaða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkaða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkaða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "rukkað", "11": "", "12": "{{{33}}}", "2": "verb", "3": "weak verb", "4": "", "5": "third-person singular past indicative", "6": "rukkaði", "7": "", "8": "{{{22}}}", "9": "supine", "cat2": "weak verbs", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rukka (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative rukkaði, supine rukkað)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "r", "2": "u", "3": "kk" }, "name": "is-conj-w4" }, { "args": { "1": "rukka", "10": "rukkið", "100": "rukkuðu", "101": "rukkaða", "102": "rukkuðu", "103": "rukkaða", "104": "rukkuðu", "105": "rukkuðu", "106": "rukkuðu", "11": "rukkar", "12": "rukka", "13": "rukki", "14": "rukki", "15": "rukkaði", "16": "rukkuðum", "17": "rukkaði", "18": "rukkuðum", "19": "rukkaðir", "2": "rukkað", "20": "rukkuðuð", "21": "rukkaðir", "22": "rukkuðuð", "23": "rukkaði", "24": "rukkuðu", "25": "rukkaði", "26": "rukkuðu", "27": "rukka", "28": "rukkaðu", "29": "rukkið", "3": "rukka", "30": "rukkast", "31": "rukkast", "32": "rukkast", "33": "rukkumst", "34": "rukkist", "35": "rukkumst", "36": "rukkast", "37": "rukkist", "38": "rukkist", "39": "rukkist", "4": "rukkum", "40": "rukkast", "41": "rukkast", "42": "rukkist", "43": "rukkist", "44": "rukkaðist", "45": "rukkuðumst", "46": "rukkaðist", "47": "rukkuðumst", "48": "rukkaðist", "49": "rukkuðust", "5": "rukki", "50": "rukkaðist", "51": "rukkuðust", "52": "rukkaðist", "53": "rukkuðust", "54": "rukkaðist", "55": "rukkuðust", "56": "rukkast", "57": "rukkist", "58": "rukkandi", "59": "rukkaður", "6": "rukkum", "60": "rukkuð", "61": "rukkað", "62": "rukkaðir", "63": "rukkaðar", "64": "rukkuð", "65": "rukkaðan", "66": "rukkaða", "67": "rukkað", "68": "rukkaða", "69": "rukkaðar", "7": "rukkar", "70": "rukkuð", "71": "rukkuðum", "72": "rukkaðri", "73": "rukkuðu", "74": "rukkuðum", "75": "rukkuðum", "76": "rukkuðum", "77": "rukkaðs", "78": "rukkaðrar", "79": "rukkaðs", "8": "rukkið", "80": "rukkaðra", "81": "rukkaðra", "82": "rukkaðra", "83": "rukkaði", "84": "rukkaða", "85": "rukkaða", "86": "rukkuðu", "87": "rukkuðu", "88": "rukkuðu", "89": "rukkaða", "9": "rukkir", "90": "rukkuðu", "91": "rukkaða", "92": "rukkuðu", "93": "rukkuðu", "94": "rukkuðu", "95": "rukkaða", "96": "rukkuðu", "97": "rukkaða", "98": "rukkuðu", "99": "rukkuðu", "act": "{{{act}}}", "mp": "{{{mp}}}", "pp": "{{{pp}}}" }, "name": "is-conj" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 33 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to collect payment from (someone)" ], "id": "en-rukka-is-verb-QfmVu8j2", "links": [ [ "collect", "collect" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to collect payment from (someone)" ], "tags": [ "transitive", "weak" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 33 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to collect (payment)" ], "id": "en-rukka-is-verb-nXZL7gp~", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to collect (payment)" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "37 60 3", "sense": "collect", "word": "innheimta" } ], "tags": [ "transitive", "weak" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 33 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to ask for, take, demand (payment), set the price at (a certain amount)" ], "id": "en-rukka-is-verb-k4WlXmoS", "links": [ [ "ask for", "ask for" ], [ "take", "take" ], [ "demand", "demand" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to ask for, take, demand (payment), set the price at (a certain amount)" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "3 4 93", "sense": "ask for", "word": "setja upp" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 93", "sense": "ask for", "word": "taka" } ], "tags": [ "transitive", "weak" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrʏhka/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʏhka" } ], "word": "rukka" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "rukka" }, "expansion": "Finnish rukka", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Akin to Finnish rukka.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kk-k gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "3/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "rukka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukalt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukaks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukkanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkant", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "rukka", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ruk‧ka" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "poikarukka" }, { "word": "tyttörukka" } ], "glosses": [ "poor (one deserving pity)" ], "id": "en-rukka-izh-noun-YXczG6Xj", "links": [ [ "poor", "poor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in compounds) poor (one deserving pity)" ], "tags": [ "in-compounds" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrukːɑ/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈrukː]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈrukːɑ/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈrukːɑ]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ukː" }, { "rhymes": "-ukːɑ" } ], "word": "rukka" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "rukk", "q1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "Estonian: (obsolete) rukk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: (obsolete) rukk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "rukka", "id1": "coat", "q1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal) rukka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: (dialectal) rukka" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "rukka", "q1": "Kattila" }, "expansion": "Votic: (Kattila) rukka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: (Kattila) rukka" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rukkaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rukkaz", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *rukkaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rukka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruk'at", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruk'an", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruk'at", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruk'an", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkadën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkëidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkada", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkëida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruk'assa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruk'ahna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruk'ëissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruk'ëihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruk'asta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruk'ëista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkahën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkëihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruk'alla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruk'ëilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruk'alta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruk'ëilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkalën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkalëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkëilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkëilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkana", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkëina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruk'aksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ruk'ëiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ruk'an", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruk'ëin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkanëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkëinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruk'atta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruk'ëitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rukka" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rukka", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "coat, dress, skirt" ], "id": "en-rukka-urj-fin-pro-noun-0PXTIyZz", "links": [ [ "coat", "coat" ], [ "dress", "dress" ], [ "skirt", "skirt" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "rukka" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "non", "3": "hrukka" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hrukka", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hrunkǭ", "4": "", "5": "wrinkle, crease" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrunkǭ (“wrinkle, crease”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hrukka, from Proto-Germanic *hrunkǭ (“wrinkle, crease”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rukku", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkur", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fo-decl-noun-f1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rukka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkurnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkurnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkunnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rukka f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "rukku", "3": "rukkur" }, "expansion": "rukka f (genitive singular rukku, plural rukkur)", "name": "fo-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rukk" }, "name": "fo-decl-noun-f1" } ], "lang": "Faroese", "lang_code": "fo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Faroese entries with incorrect language header", "Faroese feminine nouns", "Faroese lemmas", "Faroese nouns", "Faroese terms derived from Old Norse", "Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse", "Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Faroese/ʊʰkːa" ], "glosses": [ "wrinkle, crease" ], "links": [ [ "wrinkle", "wrinkle" ], [ "crease", "crease" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹʊʰkːa/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊʰkːa" } ], "word": "rukka" } { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish dialectal terms", "Finnish doublets", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish koira-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/ukːɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/ukːɑ/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "lapsirukka" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "poor" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably a development from rukka (etymology 2), compare similar development in parka, raasu and riepu.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kk-k gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10*A/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "rukka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "rukkaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kk-k gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10*A/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rukkani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "rukkaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rukkasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "rukkaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rukkamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "rukkaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rukkanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "rukkaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rukkansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "rukkaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rukka", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "rukka", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "kk", "3": "k", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-koira" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "poor child", "text": "lapsirukka", "type": "example" }, { "english": "poor Pekka", "text": "Pekka-rukka", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "poor, pitiful person or thing" ], "links": [ [ "poor", "poor" ], [ "pitiful", "pitiful" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrukːɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈrukːɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-ukːɑ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "parka" }, { "word": "raasu" }, { "word": "raukka" }, { "word": "ressu" } ], "word": "rukka" } { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish dialectal terms", "Finnish doublets", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish koira-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/ukːɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/ukːɑ/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "rukkanen" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "coat" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*rukka" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rukka", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rukkaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rukkaz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "frakki", "3": "rukki", "id2": "wheel" }, "expansion": "Doublet of frakki and rukki", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rukka, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *rukkaz. Doublet of frakki and rukki.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kk-k gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10*A/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "rukka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "rukkaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kk-k gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10*A/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rukkani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "rukkaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rukkasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "rukkaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rukkamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "rukkaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rukkanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "rukkaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rukkansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "rukkaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rukka", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "rukka", "name": "fi-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "kk", "3": "k", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-koira" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "reindeer fur coat" ], "links": [ [ "reindeer", "reindeer" ], [ "fur coat", "fur coat" ] ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrukːɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈrukːɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-ukːɑ" } ], "word": "rukka" } { "categories": [ "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic lemmas", "Icelandic terms borrowed from Danish", "Icelandic terms derived from Danish", "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse", "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Icelandic verbs", "Icelandic weak verbs", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏhka", "Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏhka/2 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "da", "3": "rykke" }, "expansion": "Danish rykke", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "non", "3": "rykkja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rykkja", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rukkijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rukkijaną", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Danish rykke, from Old Norse rykkja (whence also inherited Icelandic rykkja), from Proto-Germanic *rukkijaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "rukkaði", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rukkað", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-conj-w4", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "að rukka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "rukkað", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "rukkandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ég rukka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "við rukkum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ég rukki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "við rukkum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þú rukkar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þið rukkið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þú rukkir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þið rukkið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "það rukkar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þau rukka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "það rukki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þau rukki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ég rukkaði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "við rukkuðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ég rukkaði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "við rukkuðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þú rukkaðir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "þið rukkuðuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þú rukkaðir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þið rukkuðuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "það rukkaði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þau rukkuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "það rukkaði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þau rukkuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rukka (þú)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "rukkið (þið)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "rukkaðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present", "pronoun-included" ] }, { "form": "rukkiði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "pronoun-included" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-conj-w4", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "að rukkast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "rukkast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "rukkandist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "it is never used attributively", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "predicatively", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "only for explicatory subclauses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ég rukkast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "við rukkumst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ég rukkist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "við rukkumst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þú rukkast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þið rukkist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þú rukkist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þið rukkist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "það rukkast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þau rukkast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "það rukkist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þau rukkist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ég rukkaðist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "við rukkuðumst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ég rukkaðist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "við rukkuðumst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þú rukkaðist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "þið rukkuðust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þú rukkaðist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þið rukkuðust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "það rukkaðist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þau rukkuðust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "það rukkaðist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þau rukkuðust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rukkast (þú)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "rukkist (þið)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "rukkastu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present", "pronoun-included" ] }, { "form": "rukkisti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "pronoun-included" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-conj-w4", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rukkaður", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkað", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkaðir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaðar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaðan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkaða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkað", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkaða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaðar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkuðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkaðri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkuðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkuðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkuðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaðs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkaðrar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkaðs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkaðra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaðra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaðra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkaða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkaða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkaða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkaða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkaða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "rukkað", "11": "", "12": "{{{33}}}", "2": "verb", "3": "weak verb", "4": "", "5": "third-person singular past indicative", "6": "rukkaði", "7": "", "8": "{{{22}}}", "9": "supine", "cat2": "weak verbs", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rukka (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative rukkaði, supine rukkað)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "r", "2": "u", "3": "kk" }, "name": "is-conj-w4" }, { "args": { "1": "rukka", "10": "rukkið", "100": "rukkuðu", "101": "rukkaða", "102": "rukkuðu", "103": "rukkaða", "104": "rukkuðu", "105": "rukkuðu", "106": "rukkuðu", "11": "rukkar", "12": "rukka", "13": "rukki", "14": "rukki", "15": "rukkaði", "16": "rukkuðum", "17": "rukkaði", "18": "rukkuðum", "19": "rukkaðir", "2": "rukkað", "20": "rukkuðuð", "21": "rukkaðir", "22": "rukkuðuð", "23": "rukkaði", "24": "rukkuðu", "25": "rukkaði", "26": "rukkuðu", "27": "rukka", "28": "rukkaðu", "29": "rukkið", "3": "rukka", "30": "rukkast", "31": "rukkast", "32": "rukkast", "33": "rukkumst", "34": "rukkist", "35": "rukkumst", "36": "rukkast", "37": "rukkist", "38": "rukkist", "39": "rukkist", "4": "rukkum", "40": "rukkast", "41": "rukkast", "42": "rukkist", "43": "rukkist", "44": "rukkaðist", "45": "rukkuðumst", "46": "rukkaðist", "47": "rukkuðumst", "48": "rukkaðist", "49": "rukkuðust", "5": "rukki", "50": "rukkaðist", "51": "rukkuðust", "52": "rukkaðist", "53": "rukkuðust", "54": "rukkaðist", "55": "rukkuðust", "56": "rukkast", "57": "rukkist", "58": "rukkandi", "59": "rukkaður", "6": "rukkum", "60": "rukkuð", "61": "rukkað", "62": "rukkaðir", "63": "rukkaðar", "64": "rukkuð", "65": "rukkaðan", "66": "rukkaða", "67": "rukkað", "68": "rukkaða", "69": "rukkaðar", "7": "rukkar", "70": "rukkuð", "71": "rukkuðum", "72": "rukkaðri", "73": "rukkuðu", "74": "rukkuðum", "75": "rukkuðum", "76": "rukkuðum", "77": "rukkaðs", "78": "rukkaðrar", "79": "rukkaðs", "8": "rukkið", "80": "rukkaðra", "81": "rukkaðra", "82": "rukkaðra", "83": "rukkaði", "84": "rukkaða", "85": "rukkaða", "86": "rukkuðu", "87": "rukkuðu", "88": "rukkuðu", "89": "rukkaða", "9": "rukkir", "90": "rukkuðu", "91": "rukkaða", "92": "rukkuðu", "93": "rukkuðu", "94": "rukkuðu", "95": "rukkaða", "96": "rukkuðu", "97": "rukkaða", "98": "rukkuðu", "99": "rukkuðu", "act": "{{{act}}}", "mp": "{{{mp}}}", "pp": "{{{pp}}}" }, "name": "is-conj" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Icelandic transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to collect payment from (someone)" ], "links": [ [ "collect", "collect" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to collect payment from (someone)" ], "tags": [ "transitive", "weak" ] }, { "categories": [ "Icelandic transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to collect (payment)" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to collect (payment)" ], "tags": [ "transitive", "weak" ] }, { "categories": [ "Icelandic transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to ask for, take, demand (payment), set the price at (a certain amount)" ], "links": [ [ "ask for", "ask for" ], [ "take", "take" ], [ "demand", "demand" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to ask for, take, demand (payment), set the price at (a certain amount)" ], "tags": [ "transitive", "weak" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrʏhka/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʏhka" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "collect", "word": "innheimta" }, { "sense": "ask for", "word": "setja upp" }, { "sense": "ask for", "word": "taka" } ], "word": "rukka" } { "derived": [ { "word": "poikarukka" }, { "word": "tyttörukka" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "rukka" }, "expansion": "Finnish rukka", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Akin to Finnish rukka.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kk-k gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "3/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "rukka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukalt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukaks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukkanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkant", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "rukka", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ruk‧ka" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "Ingrian lemmas", "Ingrian nouns", "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ukː", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ukː/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ukːɑ", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ukːɑ/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "poor (one deserving pity)" ], "links": [ [ "poor", "poor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in compounds) poor (one deserving pity)" ], "tags": [ "in-compounds" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrukːɑ/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈrukː]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈrukːɑ/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈrukːɑ]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ukː" }, { "rhymes": "-ukːɑ" } ], "word": "rukka" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "rukk", "q1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "Estonian: (obsolete) rukk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: (obsolete) rukk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "rukka", "id1": "coat", "q1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal) rukka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: (dialectal) rukka" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "rukka", "q1": "Kattila" }, "expansion": "Votic: (Kattila) rukka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: (Kattila) rukka" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rukkaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rukkaz", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *rukkaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rukka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruk'at", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruk'an", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruk'at", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruk'an", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkadën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkëidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkada", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkëida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruk'assa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruk'ahna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruk'ëissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruk'ëihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruk'asta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruk'ëista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkahën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkëihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruk'alla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruk'ëilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruk'alta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruk'ëilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkalën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkalëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkëilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkëilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkana", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkëina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruk'aksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ruk'ëiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ruk'an", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruk'ëin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukkanëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukkëinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruk'atta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruk'ëitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rukka" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rukka", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei", "Proto-Finnic nouns", "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "urj-fin-pro:Clothing" ], "glosses": [ "coat, dress, skirt" ], "links": [ [ "coat", "coat" ], [ "dress", "dress" ], [ "skirt", "skirt" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "rukka" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.